The Antarctic Treaty at Risk: How Global Powers Are Testing Its Limits

The Antarctic Treaty, designed to keep the continent demilitarized and devoted to peaceful research, is facing increasing pressure. Growing geopolitical rivalries have led nations to expand their presence, pushing the boundaries of what is legally permissible. From China’s growing network of research stations to Russia’s airstrips and logistics hubs, strategic competition is evident. The coming years may determine whether international cooperation can endure or if new conflicts will emerge over this vast, frozen territory.